E-Business and E-Commerce: Definition, Relationships, Advantages, Differences and Examples: Are transactions that are used without exchanges or physical contacts and transactions are conducted electronically or digitally, something is made possible by the rapid development of digital communication.
Definition of E-Business and E-Commerce
The prefix "E" is "electronic", which means activities or transactions that are used without exchange or physical contact. Transactions are held electronically or digitally, something is made possible by the rapid development of digital communication.
Understanding and History of E-Business
E-business or electronic business can be defined as activities related directly or indirectly to the process of exchanging goods or services by utilizing the internet as a medium of communication and transactions. E-business is also one of the applications of internet technology that penetrates the internal business world, encompassing systems, customer education, product development and business development.
The definition of e-business according to IBM is a safe, flexible and integrated approach to provide different business values by combining the systems and processes that run key business operations with the use of internet technology. From the concept that was popularized by IBM, eventually many large software companies participated in developing e-business services including the big four (IBM, Oracle, SAP, and Microsoft). The e-business services that they have developed have been integrated in a product package, including: IBM Business Solutions, Oracle Business Intelligence, SAP Business Suite and Microsoft Dynamics.
The concept of e-business is motivated by the crisis experienced by IBM that eventually replaced its CEO in 1993. The rapid growth of the internet starting in the mid-1990s, made many see it as a golden opportunity that could make the company superior, but many who have not been able to take advantage of the situation.
Seeing the circumstances that could change the way companies work, finally in 1995 Louis Gerstner, the CEO of IBM at that time managed to overcome the financial crisis experienced by IBM and scheduled how to make the internet become a useful business-to-business tool, with Dennie Welsh as Head of Integrated Systems Services Corporation (a subsidiary of IBM) at the time, and Marketing Executive John Patrick who had the same perception with him.
To handle the big plan, Gerstner finally formed the Internet Division under the leadership of Irving Wladawsky-Berger, with his task of formulating and launching the company's internet strategy in all business units. So in the fall of 1997, Louis Gerstner through IBM campaigned for marketing that was very creative to encourage and provide services so that every company could implement e-business and utilize the internet as business value.